Hveragerði: Hellisheiðarvirkjun
Among the places of Iceland’s Southern Region, Hellisheiðarvirkjun stands out for harnessing geothermal heat from the Hengill volcanic system. The plant lies on Route 1 between Reykjavík and Hveragerði, in an active volcanic area marked by lava fields, fissures and geothermal ground. Operated by ON Power, it generates 303 MW of electricity and supplies up to 133 MW of thermal energy for heating. Hellisheiðarvirkjun is also associated with Carbfix, the Icelandic project that dissolves captured carbon dioxide in water and injects it into basalt, where it mineralises. This industrial site reflects Iceland’s long-established use of volcanic heat for everyday energy needs.
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Built around geothermal springs beneath the Hengill volcanic system, Hveragerði grew into Iceland’s centre of geothermal horticulture. Steam rises from the ground throughout town, where underground heat has long supported greenhouse cultivation; flowers, vegetables and other crops became a defining local trade. The Geothermal Park introduces this active terrain close to the centre, while the Reykjadalur valley beyond town is known for its warm river. Hveragerði sits in South Iceland, inland from the lowlands leading towards the Atlantic coast. Explore additional webcams nearby to understand how Hveragerði and the Hengill area relate to South Iceland’s volcanic landscape.
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Iceland’s Southern Region extends from the Atlantic coast to the Vatnajökull ice cap, encompassing black-sand shores, glacial outwash plains and volcanic highlands. This broad part of the country is crossed by rivers descending from the interior, including the Þjórsá, Iceland’s longest river. Vatnajökull National Park protects extensive glacier and volcanic terrain, while the south coast bears the marks of eruptions, floods and ocean weather. Þingvellir, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is where the Alþingi, Iceland’s parliament, first assembled in 930. Farms and small towns lie between mountains and sea, in a region where conditions can change rapidly. Continue through nearby webcams to explore different parts of Iceland’s Southern Region.
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Iceland occupies a volcanic North Atlantic island on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, between Europe and North America. Glaciers, black-sand shores and active geothermal areas form a terrain in constant dialogue with the weather; Vatnajökull is Europe’s largest glacier by volume. The Golden Circle links Þingvellir National Park, the Geysir geothermal area and Gullfoss waterfall, while Reykjavík concentrates much of the country’s contemporary culture and design. At Þingvellir, the Alþingi first assembled in 930. Fishing, wool knitwear and geothermal energy remain central to Icelandic life. Find related webcams in the surrounding area to build a fuller picture of Iceland.
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