McMurdo Station: Arrival Heights

Few settlements in Antarctica have a history as closely tied to polar scientific research as McMurdo Station. The United States Antarctic Program’s principal logistics hub stands on Ross Island beside McMurdo Sound, beneath the volcanic slopes of Mount Erebus. From here, personnel and supplies are routed to field camps and research sites across the continent, including the South Pole. Nearby Hut Point preserves Discovery Hut, built in 1902 for Robert Falcon Scott’s British National Antarctic Expedition. McMurdo is a working station rather than a conventional town, shaped by the extreme seasons and the operational demands of Antarctic science. Browse other webcams across the Ross Sea region to place this setting in a wider geographic context.

Among Earth’s polar regions, Antarctica stands out for being the coldest, driest and windiest continent. The vast Antarctic ice sheet holds most of the planet’s freshwater ice, while the Transantarctic Mountains divide much of the continent between East and West Antarctica. Along the Ross Sea, sea ice and open water support colonies of penguins, seals and seabirds during the brief austral summer. Antarctica has no permanent population, but international research stations operate under the Antarctic Treaty system, founded on the 1959 treaty that set the continent aside for peaceful scientific cooperation. Historic expedition huts near Ross Island recall the early polar journeys of Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton. Find related webcams in the surrounding area to build a fuller picture of Antarctica.