Hugh Town: Gweal Hill - Great Pool
The landscape around Hugh Town is low, windswept and edged by Atlantic water, which has shaped both the built environment and local life. Great Pool, on St Mary's in the Isles of Scilly, is the islands' largest freshwater lake, lying among wet grassland and reedbeds beneath Gweal Hill. Hugh Town occupies a narrow isthmus on St Mary's western side and is the archipelago's principal settlement, with its harbour connecting island communities to the mainland. Above the town, Star Castle was built in 1593 as an Elizabethan fortification; its star-shaped plan reflects the strategic importance of these far-western islands. Coastal paths and small fields give this compact island setting an open character.
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Among England’s settlements, Hugh Town stands out for occupying the narrow isthmus between the Garrison and the rest of St Mary’s, the largest inhabited island in the Isles of Scilly. St Mary’s Harbour, on its eastern side, is the archipelago’s principal arrival point and connects the town with sea routes that have long shaped island life. Above the waterfront, the Garrison preserves defensive walls and Star Castle, an eight-pointed fort built in 1593 during Elizabeth I’s reign. Beaches lie close on both sides of the isthmus, while the compact centre serves as the islands’ main hub. Discover further points of interest through webcams located across the Isles of Scilly.
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